KMID : 0368820150540040515
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Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatr Association 2015 Volume.54 No. 4 p.515 ~ p.522
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The Correlation between Maternal Adult Attachment Style and Postpartum Depression and Parenting Stress
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¹Ú¼º¿ë:Park Sung-Yong
±è¼±¹Ì:Kim Sun-Mi/±â¹é¼®:Kee Baik-Seok/ÇÑ´öÇö:Han Doug-Hyun/³ªÃ¶:Na Churl/±è±¤ÁØ:Kim Kwang-Jun/¹Ú¹Î¿µ:Park Min-Young/À̳ª¹Ì:Lee Na-Mi
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Abstract
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Objectives: We aimed to determine whether the adult attachment styles of pregnant women could predict development of postpartum depression.
Methods: Korean version of Revised Adult Attachment Scale, State Trait Anxiety Inventory-State/Trait (STAI-S/T), and Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) were administered at baseline. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Parenthood Stress Questionnaire (PSQ), STAI-S, and CES-D were assessed at week 2 and 6 postpartum. Participants were categorized into the secure-mom (SM ; n=48) or insecure-mom (IM ; n=9) group.
Results: While STAI-S scores in SM showed a continuous decrease during the entire observation period, STAI-S scores in IM decreased during the first two weeks but increased during the next four weeks. While SM showed decreased CES-D scores from week 2 to 6, IM showed increased CES-D scores from week 2 to 6. Although SM showed decreased EPDS scores from week 2 to 6, IM showed increased EPDS scores from week 2 to 6. In SM, the change in EDPS score from week 2 to week 6 showed positive correlation with PSQ-ability and PSQ-social subscale scores.
Conclusion: Assessing the maternal adult attachment style before giving birth appears to be helpful for screening the high-risk group who are vulnerable to development of postpartum depression.
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KEYWORD
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Maternal adult attachment style, Postpartum depression, Parenting stress
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